Słownik pojęć strzeleckich
Shooting terminology glossary
A comprehensive technical and legal glossary covering sport shooting, firearms mechanics, legal regulations, and optimal organization of S1 grade gun safes.
AK-47 / AKM
A semi-automatic rifle (on the civilian market) or automatic rifle (military standard) of the Kalashnikov system, chambered in 7.62x39 mm intermediate caliber. AKM is a modernized version of the original AK-47, featuring a stamped sheet metal receiver instead of the heavier milled steel receiver. Curved 30-round magazines (steel or polymer), due to their length and loaded weight, occupy a significant amount of space in a gun safe. To organize them, check out our dedicated AKM / AK-47 magnetic magazine holder, which mounts magnetically to the safe wall, while the magazines are inserted mechanically from the top into precise slots.
Ammunition reloading (Handloading)
The process of manually or semi-automatically assembling ammunition from individual components, such as salvaged brass cases, new primers, gunpowder, and projectiles. In Poland, sport shooters and hunters commonly reload ammunition to reduce training costs at the range and achieve consistent, precise ballistic parameters tailored to a specific firearm and barrel profile. Brass cases are the main component recycled and reused in this process.
AR-15
A modular semi-automatic rifle originally designed by Eugene Stoner, most commonly chambered in .223 Remington or 5.56x45 mm NATO. The construction is divided into two main parts: the upper receiver and the lower receiver. The rifle uses standard STANAG magazines. For secure vertical storage in a safe, use the AR-15 magnetic magazine holder, which holds onto the steel safe wall via strong magnets, while the magazines themselves are slid mechanically from the top into matching slots.
Barrel
A metal tube that is the core component of a firearm; responsible for directing the projectile and (in the case of rifled barrels) imparting spin. In S1 safes, the barrel is usually the point of contact against built-in foam racks. However, rifles equipped with high optics (such as LPVOs or scopes on tall mounts) often stand too far from the wall and miss the factory rack. This requires mobile solutions like our magnetic adjustable barrel holder for safes.
Buttstock (Stock)
The rear part of a long gun, rested against the shooter's shoulder to absorb recoil and stabilize the sights. When storing firearms vertically in a gun safe, the entire weight of the rifle rests on the buttplate. On smooth metal safe bottoms, hard polymer or metal buttplates can slip, which is prevented by a dedicated magnetic stock stand for safes.
Cartridge (Round)
A single unit of integrated ammunition. Fired brass pistol cases (commonly 9x19 mm Parabellum) are highly valued for reloading or as material for shooting-related crafts. An example of creative recycling is our unique 9mm bullet casing drink coaster.
Cartridge ammunition (Metallic cartridge)
Modern ammunition where the projectile, propellant (powder), and primer are integrated into a single unit via a casing (metal, plastic, or paper). According to Polish MSWiA regulations, ammunition must be stored in locked S1 grade gun safes/vaults.
CZ (Česká zbrojovka)
Czech firearm manufacturer. Its hammer-fired models (such as the CZ Shadow 2) and striker-fired models (such as the CZ P-10C) are among the most popular pistols in Poland. These models use robust, double-stack steel magazines. When fully loaded with 9x19 mm ammunition, these magazines are heavy, requiring strong neodymium magnets to hang them securely on safe walls.
Firearms lending (Loan of firearms)
The act of legally transferring firearms and ammunition to another licensed person for temporary, free-of-charge use. Under Polish law, lending (użyczenie) is strictly legal only between individuals holding sport or hunting licenses. Firearms received on loan must be stored by the borrower in accordance with general law, meaning in a certified safe of at least S1 grade.
Firearms license (Gun permit)
An administrative decision issued by the regional Police Commander (WPA). Licenses are granted for specific purposes, such as sport shooting, collecting, hunting, or personal defense. The permit strictly defines the type and maximum number of firearms a citizen can own and register.
Glock
Austrian striker-fired pistol with a polymer frame. Glock factory magazines feature a thick polymer outer shell, which prevents them from being held securely by direct magnetic attraction. Therefore, our dedicated GLOCK magnetic magazine holder does not hold the magazines magnetically - instead, they are slid mechanically from the top into precise vertical slots, while the built-in neodymium magnets on the back of the holder are used strictly to mount the entire unit onto the steel doors or walls of an S1 safe.
Gun acquisition permit (Promesa / Purchase voucher)
An official permit authorizing the purchase of a firearm and matching ammunition, issued by the WPA upon request. A single 'promesa' can be issued for the purchase of one firearm or multiple firearms in a single transaction (e.g., one permit to buy 3 pistols at once). Formally, the permit is valid indefinitely, but it becomes invalid if the holder's personal or ID card details change.
Gunroom (Armory)
A dedicated room with high resistance to burglary, meeting strict technical and construction requirements specified by MSWiA regulations (including reinforced doors, bars, alarm systems). Storing firearms in a certified gunroom relieves the owner of the obligation to keep them in S1 grade safes. This is most common for commercial entities, clubs, or shooting ranges, but is also permitted for individuals who meet the strict criteria.
Gun safe (S1 Safe)
A steel vault certified to resist burglary under the PN-EN 14450 standard. Storing firearms in a certified S1 safe is a strict legal requirement for individual gun owners in Poland, unless the firearms are stored in a certified gunroom, deposited in police custody, or loaned to another authorized person. Storing firearms in a secure safe eliminates the risk of unauthorized access.
Handgun (Short firearm)
A firearm with a barrel length not exceeding 30 cm or a total length not exceeding 60 cm. This category includes semi-automatic pistols and revolvers. Storing handguns horizontally on safe shelves wastes valuable space. The best way to reclaim space is to move handguns to the inner door panel using magnetic mounts.
IPSC
International Practical Shooting Confederation. The world's largest dynamic shooting sports association, based on the DVC principle (Diligentia, Vis, Celeritas - Accuracy, Power, Speed). Due to the need to score target zones (A, C, D) and reset the stage quickly between shooters, range officers use specialized supplies like 25mm IPSC target patches and 20mm patches.
Konsmetal
Polish manufacturer of certified security safes, including the Koliber safe series popular among shooters. Due to the standard factory layout of shelves and compartments, owners of these safes often customize their storage by mounting magnetic holders on the inner door panels.
Long gun (Long firearm)
Under EU directives and Polish law, any firearm that is not a handgun. To be classified as a long gun, it must meet two conditions simultaneously: the barrel length must exceed 30 cm and its total length must exceed 60 cm. This includes rifles, shotguns, and precision bolt-action rifles.
Magazine
An ammunition feeding device (fixed or detachable) equipped with a spring and follower, designed to push cartridges upward into the path of the bolt. Proper organization of magazines in a safe prevents accidental drops, which can permanently bend or damage the precise feed lips or baseplates, directly causing feeding failures.
Magnetic mount (Magnetic holder)
A mounting accessory (shelf, hanger, slot, or pocket) designed for non-invasive organization inside gun safes. It features strong neodymium magnets embedded on the back, which serve exclusively to securely hold the mount onto the steel safe body without drilling. Magazines, pistols, or accessories are slid mechanically into matching slots or rest on safe plastic or foam protective coatings, completely preventing metal-on-metal contact and eliminating the risk of scratching the firearm's finish.
Neodymium magnet
A permanent magnet made from an alloy of neodymium, iron, and boron (NdFeB). It provides extremely high magnetic energy density, delivering powerful holding strength with very compact dimensions. In Slinger mounts, these magnets enable non-invasive attachment to S1 safe walls, and their protective coatings prevent scratches to safe finishes and firearm coatings.
Patch dispenser (Target tape dispenser)
A mechanical dispenser for target patch rolls. Used to rapidly cover bullet holes in paper and cardboard targets directly on the firing line. It automatically peels the patches from the backing tape, allowing for smooth operation even when wearing tactical gloves. See the Dispenser / Target tape dispenser.
Pistol
A type of handgun. Technically, a pistol differs from a revolver in that its chamber is permanently integrated with the barrel, and it is typically fed from a box magazine housed within the grip. To eliminate storing pistols flat on safe shelves, use our universal magnetic pistol holder for safes.
S1 Grade (S1 Class)
Burglary resistance grade defined under the PN-EN 14450 standard. According to Polish law, a certified S1 safe is the minimum legal requirement for storing guns and ammo at home. Note: while police inspections generally do not require individuals to bolt down a freestanding safe, IMP certification criteria often require safes under 1000 kg to be anchored to maintain their S1 rating. To gain space without drilling holes in the safe, shooters use non-invasive magnetic magazine holders.
Shooting patent exam
A qualification exam administered by the Polish Shooting Sport Association (PZSS). The theoretical part covers UoBiA regulations, criminal law (self-defense), and sporting rules. The practical part tests safe firearm handling and shooting skills: group shooting (pistol, rifle) and hitting reactive targets or clay targets (shotgun). Passing this exam is a prerequisite to applying for a competitive license and a sports firearm permit.
Shooting target
The target object used on the firing range. It can be reactive steel (gongs, poppers, plates) or classic paper/cardboard Kraft targets (most popular in dynamic shooting). Targets degrade under gunfire and require continuous maintenance, typically by patching holes.
Shot hole (Bullet hole)
The physical hole left in a paper, cardboard, or ballistic target after being pierced by a fired bullet. Shot holes are evaluated by range officers for scoring or used by the shooter to verify zeroing and accuracy.
Stalpol
A well-known Polish manufacturer of certified S1 gun safes, producing the GunGuard safe series. Due to various internal safe configurations, many shooters customize their storage by hanging accessories on the exposed steel panels of the doors.
Target patch (Paster)
A circular self-adhesive sticker matched to the color of the shooting target (white, black, or tan cardboard Kraft). Used to quickly seal bullet holes, extending the life of paper and cardboard targets.
The Slinger technical and legal glossary is continuously updated. If you need more information about mounting our accessories inside your specific S1 safe model, please reach out to us via the Contact Slinger page.